Delegate Endorsement

Delegate Endorsement is a feature introduced to the IoTeX Network that allows aspiring Delegates to participate in governance and consensus without directly meeting the self-staking requirement of 1.2 million IOTX tokens. By leveraging endorsements from other stakeholders, this system fosters inclusivity, decentralization, and broader participation within the IoTeX ecosystem.


Key Features

For Delegates

  • Participation Without Self-Stake: Aspiring Delegates can now register and accept endorsements from stakeholders to meet the 1.2M IOTX staking requirement.

  • Streamlined Process: Delegates register with a 100 IOTX fee and can accept endorsement requests without needing to self-stake.

  • Governance Inclusion: Gain eligibility to participate in consensus and governance, contributing to the network’s direction.

For Endorsers

  • Support Delegates: Stake IOTX to endorse aspiring Delegates, enabling them to join the consensus process.

  • Earn Rewards: Endorsers share in block rewards and bonuses based on the endorsement agreement.

  • Flexible Staking Options: Stake endorsement buckets with customizable durations, including auto-stake options for rewards.


How It Works

Roles and Operations

Delegates

  • Register Without Bucket: Register as a Delegate by paying 100 IOTX. Initially, Delegates are not eligible for consensus.

  • Accept Endorse Requests: Delegates can accept endorsement requests from Endorsers, unlocking eligibility to participate in consensus.

  • Terminate Endorsement: Delegates can terminate endorsements as needed.

Endorsers

  • Stake Endorsement Bucket: Create endorsement buckets by staking at least 1.2M IOTX for a chosen duration.

  • Submit Endorse Request: Propose endorsements to Delegates. Once accepted, the bucket becomes locked for the endorsement period.

  • Revoke or Cancel Endorsement: Endorsers can revoke active endorsements or cancel pending requests.


Endorsement Process

  1. Delegate Registration:

    • Delegates register with a 100 IOTX fee.

    • Registered Delegates are not eligible for consensus until endorsed.

  2. Endorsement Bucket Creation:

    • Endorsers stake at least 1.2M IOTX to create an endorsement bucket.

    • Buckets can have customizable staking durations, with options for auto-stake bonuses.

  3. Endorsement Request Submission:

    • Endorsers select a bucket and propose an endorsement to a Delegate.

    • The endorsement includes an expiration date, determining the period for which the Delegate can participate in consensus.

  4. Accepting the Endorsement:

    • Delegates accept the request, and the bucket becomes locked until the endorsement is terminated.

    • The Delegate is now eligible to participate in consensus.

  5. Termination:

    • Endorsements can end through expiration, revocation, or Delegate termination.

    • A protection period ensures smooth transitions for both parties.


Benefits

For Delegates

  1. Accessible Participation: No need to own 1.2M IOTX tokens to join the network.

  2. Reputation Building: Gain visibility and credibility by securing endorsements from stakeholders.

  3. Focus on Governance: Participate in consensus without managing self-staked assets.

For Endorsers

  1. Reward Opportunities: Earn rewards through block production, bonuses, and negotiated agreements with Delegates.

  2. Active Governance: Influence network direction by empowering credible Delegates.

  3. No Node Management: Participate without the technical or operational burden of running a node.

Staking Method

Rewards

Requirements

Risks

Self-Stake Delegate

1.06x rewards

Run a node + 1.2M IOTX

Full self-responsibility

Endorse Delegate

Negotiable (~1.06x)

1.2M IOTX stake

Potential penalty if Delegate misbehaves

Vote Delegate

1x rewards

Small token amounts

Minimal risks


Rewards Distribution

  • Rewards come from block rewards, foundation bonuses, and epoch bonuses.

  • Endorsers receive their share of rewards based on the endorsement bucket, which also benefits from the self-stake bonus (1.06x).

  • Reward splits between Delegates and Endorsers are arranged off-chain.


Implementation Notes

  • Compatibility: The endorsement mechanism integrates seamlessly with IoTeX’s existing staking system.

  • Security: Endorsement locking ensures stability and protects against abrupt changes.

  • Flexibility: The ability to revoke endorsements with a protection period balances stability with adaptability.


Get Started

  1. Register as a Delegate or create an endorsement bucket to support the IoTeX ecosystem.

  2. Shape the future of IoTeX with greater inclusivity and decentralization!

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